Joint Mobilization A Common Condition, Ranking As The...

BACKGROUND Neck pain is a common condition, ranking as the fourth most burdensome disease worldwide. Evidence suggests that rates of recurrence and chronicity are high (Borghouts et al, 1998; Hoving et al, 2001), which results in considerable functional and economic implications (Vos et al., 2010). Joint mobilization (JM) is widely acknowledged as an effective intervention (Childs et al., 2008); and the UPA is an entry-level form of JM commonly used by physiotherapists globally. However, a Cochrane review indicated that the most effective cervical JM dosage has yet to be determined (Gross et al., 2010). Unilateral anterior glide (UPA) appears to be more efficacious for pain relief and outcomes in patients with unilateral neck pain compared to other JM techniques (Egwu, 2008). The rationale behind the pain modulation attained with JM has been suggested to be as a result of neurophysiologic mechanisms (Bialosky et al., 2008). For example, spinal manipulative therapy has been associated with incre ased afferent discharge (Colloca et al., 2003), motoneuron pool depression (Dishman et al., 2005), changes in motor activity (Herzog, 1999; DeVocht, 2005) and reduction of pain perception in response to a standard stimulus (George, 2006; Vicenzino, 1996). The neurophysiologic system that alters pain overlaps with blood pressure (BP) as observed in BP-related hypoalgesia (Vincenzino, 1998; Sterling, 2001). Therefore, BP is a pertinent and easily quantified variable to examine to ensureShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagestopics as organized in typical marketing texts. With most cases it is not possible to truly compartmentalize the mistake or success to merely one topic. The patterns of success or failure tend to be more pervasive. Still, I think you will find the following classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis

Mice And Men By John Steinbeck - 880 Words

Companionless Emotions are a huge part of being a human being. They are what influence our actions, decisions, and overall performance in life. For example, if a sixteen year old boy comes home from school feeling extremely agitated and angry, he will undoubtedly treat his parents differently than if he returned home feeling energized and uplifted. The emotions that we as personages come accustomed to are reflected in our lifestyles and the overall personal characterizations that we possess. Many people feel certain emotions based on things that have taken place in their lifetime or how they were raised throughout their childhood. In John Steinbeck’s Mice and Men, he portrays the feelings of isolation and loneliness in three different characters. George’s isolation is also illustrated in Steinbeck’s Mice and Men. George expresses many hard feelings towards Lennie at the opening of this story. â€Å"‘...you’re a lot of trouble,’ said George. ‘I could get along so easy and so nice if I didn’t have you on my tail. I could live so easy and maybe have a girl.’† (pg.7). For as much as George says he doesn’t like to have Lennie by his side every second of the day, something keeps him from completely abandoning him. At one point, Lennie realizes how much George wants him to leave, and he almost goes off by himself to find a cave so he doesn’t have to cause George so much grief and sorrow. â€Å"‘No-look! I was jus’ foolin’, Lennie. ‘Cause I want you to stay with me...† (pg.12-13). GeorgeShow MoreRelatedOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I. Background A. John Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902 in Salinas, California. 1. Salinas River was one of the few centers for shipping, farming, and agriculture a. John Steinbeck worked as an employed laborer, digging canals and working beside men similar to characters in his novels. 2. In a discussion John Steinbeck said, I worked in the same country that the story is laid in. The characters are composites to a certain extent. Lennie was a real person. Hes in an insaneRead MoreOf Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck842 Words   |  4 Pages it was not uncommon to become morosely secluded while working. Men would go far away from their families in search of any jobs they could get, with only themselves to confide in; colleagues only filling in the void of friends and family partially. Naturally, John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men, written during this period, would reflect this fact as a major aspect of the story. Loneliness would become the sinew of Of Mice and Men, manifested in some of the story’s main characters: Candy, CrooksRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthis expression to stress the fact that there are and will be difficulties in life. John Steinbeck, in his novella Of Mice and Men, does not fall short of the same views. It takes place in the year 1937, a period associated with the Great Depression, and illustrates the hardships of the time, and more so those that laborers such as George and Lennie experience. Life proves to be full of disappointments for both men who are victims of harsh circumstances in more ways than one. The two have a dreamRead MoreThe And Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1549 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will be exploring the role of women in the texts ‘DNA’ by Dennis Kelly and ‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck. Both texts are quite dissimilar for the most part, with ‘DNA’ being a contemporary play, dealing with problems faced by modern youth groups and ‘Of Mice and Men’ being a classic novella. Set in the 1930’s, the novella tells a story of two migrant workers who flee to Salinas, California, for work. In spite of this, both explore the presentation of female characters similarlyRead MoreOf Mi ce And Men By John Steinbeck894 Words   |  4 PagesOf Mice and Men Essay John Steinbeck once said, â€Å"A journey is a person in itself; no two are alike. And all plans, safeguards, policing, and coercion are fruitless. We find that after years of struggle that we do not take a trip; a trip takes us†. In his novella, Of Mice and Men, two men go on an unexpected journey in search for their dream of happiness. There are many themes that come from their journey such as, the gilded American dream, the bond of male friendships, the power of women and femininityRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1433 Words   |  6 PagesI am writing a literary essay on the novella, Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. I will be responding to the question describe an important character and explain how the character helped you understand an important message. In the novella, Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, two characters, Crooks and Curley’s wife, help me understand the message ‘Discrimination isolates people’. The book takes place in Soledad, California, mid 1930’s, during the Great Depression, at a time when discriminationRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1747 Words   |  7 Pages Of Mice and Men is a tragedy And The Pearl is a parable. Author s Name John Steinbeck -Title of Work #1: Of Mice and Men -Genre: Tragedy -Evidence of Genre (explain what makes the work an example of the genre): Tragedy is a branch of literature that uses a serious and dignified style the sad or unfortunate events encountered or caused by a heroic individual. In Of Mice and Men George and Lennie face a lot of tragic events. -Complete Summary of Work: Of Mice and Men is theRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1354 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel ‘Of Mice and Men’, written by John Steinbeck, is set near the Salinas River in California, America during the Great Depression between 1930-1939. The Great Depression was a distressing time in the history of America as the unemployment rate was high which in turn led to poverty and hunger. During this time, many struggled to find work and this steered them to travel long distances, often without having anyone to talk to. Dreams were crafted by this travelling workforce and were somethingRead MoreMice Of Men By John Steinbeck785 Words   |  4 Pages It was an hopeless time period. For George in steinbeck s book mice of men by John Steinbeck,it was the great depression.This was a time period of a deep and dark economic downturn that affected the whole country. While the story focuses on George and Lennie s struggles through this hopeless time.They were best buds that got along great. They went to farm to farm as migrant works to get there pay. George had to take care of Lennie throughout the book and pick up the pieces, but lennie was a kindRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1400 Words   |  6 PagesOf Mice and Men, it is not just a band! Of Mice and Men was originally a short novel written by John Steinbeck in the 1930s. Regardless of the shortness in length, though, it is a rather deep and emotional book with quite a few messages behind the fictional storyline. These messages, however, cannot be discovered right off the bat. To genuinely absorb the messages Steinbeck teaches and actually understand the meaning behind them, one must read the book in its entirety. Steinbeck educates readers

Socrates, Philosophy and the Good Life Essay - 2607 Words

Socrates, Philosophy and the Good Life Socrates belief was that he was called on by the Gods to live his life examining others and himself. He believed the necessity of doing what one thinks is right even in the face of universal opposition, and the need to pursue knowledge even when opposed. I became completely convinced, to the duty of leading the philosophical life by examining myself and others. ¹ Socrates believed that to desert this idea was ridiculous and would make his life absurd. Socrates chose to live a life of truth and not to worry about things that did not matter. For Socrates not to live his life by the plans and requests of Gods it would be disobedient and untrue to the Gods. Socrates was brought to court to defend†¦show more content†¦Socrates asks the question Is there anyone in the world, Meletus, who acknowledges that human phenomena exist, yet does not acknowledge human beings?9 After more questions of the same type, Meletus answers no. Socrates again proves his point. Socrates bring s the irrational charge down to simple accusation because Meletus was a loss for a legitimate offense. Socrates says there is no conceivable way that a person who believes in spiritual beings does not believe in gods. The argument that proved inconsistency in Meletus answers was: spirits exists, God created spirits, therefore, the creator of spirits exists (God). It seems that Meletus did understand the laws of the court and was simply charging Socrates with any crime he could think of. Socrates goes to say that Meletus and Anytus will go on to convict many more good men and they will not stop with him. Socrates states that it will not be Meletus and Anytus that convict but the malice and slander and great hostility that will. Socrates refutes the irreligion charge by proving that since he believes in spirits he believes in gods. I have neglected the things that concern most people-making money, managing an estate, gaining military power or civic honours, or positions of powe r.10 Even today to most of the human race the good life is acquiring great status here on earth. Most men need to have much material possession, meaningful vocation, and a wealthy class.Show MoreRelatedWhat Is Philosophy According to Socrates Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is philosophy according to Socrates? Philosophy is an academic subject that exercises reason and logic in an attempt to understand reality and answer fundamental questions about knowledge, life, morality, virtue, and human nature. The original word for philosophy comes from the ancient Greek word philosopha, which means love of wisdom. Although Socrates himself never claimed to have any answers to the questions he raised, his views and methods of philosophy became the foundations of whatRead MorePolitical Philosophy: Steering the Middle Course Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical philosophy is not a simple set of doctrines or theories; rather it is a way of life. The political philosopher’s life is a constant struggle between the political and the philosophical. He sees the contradictions that exist at all times in both worlds and lives with the questions more so than others. The true political philosopher can never be purely political or purely philosophical. Nevertheless, a political philosophical life i s worth living if the proper balance between the politicalRead MoreSocrates Vs Socrates1704 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates and Aristotle would think that philosophy was for the greater good and expanding the minds of those around them. Socrates in particular would regard philosophy as conversational and weeding out those who ‘know’ and those who do not. Aristotle would use philosophy to try to reach the conclusion on what happiness is. These great thinkers believed absolute contemplation was the greatest pleasure human beings could reach, so for them philosophy was reaching a type of Nirvana. Take the ApologyRead MorePolitical Philosophy: Steering the Middle Course1334 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical philosophy is not a simple set of doctrines or theories; rather it is a way of life. The political philosopher’s life is a constant struggle between the political and the philosophical. He sees the contradictions that exist at all times in both worlds and lives with the questions more so than others. For these reasons, the true political philosopher is neither purely political nor purely philosophical. Nevertheless, a political philosophical life is worth living if the proper balance betweenRead MoreThe Complicated Life of Socrates1183 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates was a classical Greek philosopher that was born in Athens, Greece around 470/469 BC. He served in the Athenian army and fought in many battles. When Socrates retired from fighting in the army, he began focusing on expressing his beliefs. He wasn’t the typical â€Å"teacher† or â€Å"preacher †; he was a very critical and analytical thinker that helped guide his students and the Athenians during his time. Through his teachings and beliefs, Socrates had positive and negative influence on the people duringRead MoreAntigone And Socrates : The Good Life1730 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The good life† can have various interpretations to different people. Sophocles’ Antigone and Socrates in the Apology represent similar principles that guide the way in which the characters live their life. In Sophocles’ play, Antigone goes against the wishes of her uncle, Creon, to do what she believes is morally right and just. Similarly, in the Apology, Socrates defends himself against the accusations of Meletus, who claims that Socrates does not acknowledge the gods of the city and corrupts othersRead MoreEssay on The Nature of Socratic Philosophy516 Words   |  3 PagesSocratic Philosophy The original word for philosophy steams from the Greek word philosopha,meaning love of wisdom. Although Socrates himself never claimed to have any answers to the questions he raised, his views and methods of philosophy are the cornerstone of what philosophy is today. The nature of philosophy, as viewed by Socrates, is centred around the wellness of the soul, virtue being defined as knowledge and the pursuit of truth through the questioning of beliefs. Socrates heavilyRead MoreThe Father of Western Philosophy Socrates706 Words   |  3 PagesThe Father of Western Philosophy: Socrates Since the dawn of man, the invariable love of knowledge has kindled the hearts of humankind. That true passion in the heart for mankind over the flux of time is the study of philosophy. One of the greatest embellishments to philosophy overtime is the lionized Socrates of Athens born in 469B.C. His life exemplifies a true philosopher’s life, and the aspect of wonder that has cloaked mankind since the beginning of time. Therefore, the philosophical significanceRead MoreMr.Jlgibson1096 Words   |  5 PagesIntro to Philosophy. Essay 1 What am I doing in this class? And how if at all. Do I think studying philosophy might benefit me. An introduction to Western Philosophy by Donald Palmer. I will attempt to answer three basic questions with this essay. What is Philosophy, What are the origins of Philosophy and why am I studying Philosophy today. Therefore my main reason for studying philosophy is to expand my knowledge and live the good life. Read MoreSocrates1099 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates the Greek Philosopher December 14, 2014 PHI/105 In the beautiful city of Athens, Greece, there was a philosopher Socrates, and his Socratic method, was laid on the groundwork for the Western systems of logic and philosophy. Socrates did believe that he didnt know anything, and It was because of this that the Oracle told Socrates that he was wise and that he should seek out the wise men to hear what they had to say. So Socrates began to travel to different parts of Greece to question

Project Management Human Behavior and Activity

Question: Discuss about the Project Management for Human Behavior and Activity. Answer: Introduction Human behavior and activity patterns can be modeled for detection or recognition of the special events, which has been the case of interest for various researchers in recent years (Mubashir, Shao and Seed 2013). The diverse methods are implicated in order to build intelligent vision system. The system aims at making correct semantic inferences and understanding form the observed dynamics of moving targets. Most of the applications are in video context retrieval, surveillance and human computer interfaces. The paper focuses on reviewing the literature as proposed by various researchers related to the human behavior detection especially through the computer vision. The main objective of the paper is to characterize the literature such that to bring the key challenges to attention. Literature Review Human Behavior analysis and understanding (HBA/U) is study, which involves a variety of investigation fields rendering from the implementation of the high-level abstraction behavior models to the motion detection system. According to Chaaraoui, Climent-Prez and Flrez-Revuelta (2012), the different taxonomies related to the Human behavior analysis are the primary areas of discussion which should be studied in order to get a clear understanding of the human behavior. The authors defined the action taxonomy of humans to be classified into three level of abstraction. First is the action or motion recognition, which is derived from the motor primitives, which represent that entities out of which the actions are built. Second is the set of action primitives, which make up an action. Last is the actual activity, which is involved with a larger scale of events while interaction with the environment or with objects. In this way, a set of multiple actions can be classified at the activity leve l, which could be helpful in understanding the behavior of humans in a period ranging from the tenth of a second to a minute on the computer-aided vision. Unusual behavior Usually, each human behavior type including the walking running and stopping has a unique property with unique trajectory pattern. According to Xiao et al. (2013), an unusual behavior is the activity being conducted by a suspicious individual who are of doing things is not normal. The unusual behavior is often difficult to define and can be detected through the change in a particular trajectory in respective of a normal behavior. Based on the movement and trajectory other of the subjects, it becomes easy to detect the human behavior to be normal or unusual. This detection of behavior can be aided by the use of the computer vision and video surveillance as well. Action recognition According to Chaaraoui, Climent-Prez and Flrez-Revuelta (2012), this is the most important step for detection of motion where the basic actions is understood by a series of motions either as a whole or a part of the body of the subject. The actions are detectable owing to the different body poses, which are involved and are varied through a short period. According to Popoola and Wang (2012), it is very important to understand the difference between the activity and an action. In this respect, the time lapse and the people involved should be taken into account. As for example, an individual manipulating an object is performing an action while several such actions being performed by the same individual is called an activity. Computer vision The computer vision and artificial intelligence researchers have been conducting researches and are interested in the Human behavior Analysis in recent years. According to Chaaraoui, Climent-Prez and Flrez-Revuelta (2012), the main application areas of the computer vision includes the AAL (Ambient Assisted Living) and the Video Surveillance. The technique includes the deigning of the taxonomy at the initial stage. The next step involves the estimation of the basic human movement at the motion level. Next, the presentations for activity recognition approaches are to be made in respective of the human behavior. At last, the technique requires implementing appropriate tools and datasets in order to analyse the Human Behavior. Behavior representation According to Cristani et al. (2013), the human behavior can be represented by a continuous video which is segmented into a single behavior pattern. The pattern may consist of interactive activity or a single object where any instant image frame would be representing a class of behavior, which is being visually captured in the form of a video. According to Borges, Conci and Cavallaro (2013), each of the behavior patterns being recorded in the video belongs to the same behavior class. However, the patterns can exhibit considerable variations visually. These characteristics must be considered during the designing of the behavior modeling approach. According to Chaquet, Carmona and Fernndez-Caballero (2013), a number of approaches could be adopted for addressing the problems which could be dependent on the nature of the sequence of video being processed. Methods using full 3D modeling Most of the researches related to the tracking of the change detection in the human behavior are based on the 3D modeling visual surveillance using computer-generated graphics. The modeling technique requires the use of cameras, which is required to be stabilized. According to Xiao et al. (2013), this modeling technique requires the implementation of Bayesian framework which combines the compact object promotion, shape and appearance as well. Most successful system employs the multiple viewpoints, heavy computation, and good image resolution for the video surveillance. According to Chaquet, Carmona and Fernndez-Caballero (2013), the motion recognition can be best pioneered by using motion captured data. Methods using 2D appearance model According to Borges, Conci and Cavallaro (2013), the tracking algorithms related to the 2D modeling technique can be classified into two categories including the stochastic method and the deterministic model. The stochastic method uses the space of the state to model the dynamics of the tracking system. While, the deterministic method tracks the motion by performing a search which is iterative for the local maxima of function between the current image and the template image. In addition, there is also an invention of a new system, which is known as the evolutionary technique. According to Xiao et al. (2013), the evolutionary technique helps in extracting the moving targets from the real time video stream. The technique helps in tracking the video stream and classifying the same into predefined categories based on the activity properties. Gaps in the literature The literature deals in deifying the taxonomy of human behaviors based on actions. Although, the literature has clearly defined the taxonomy, the higher level approaches including the behavior analysis could be difficult to adapt with the research goals. The literature also lacks the illustration of the frameworks and models related to the detection of the human behavior. The literature also lacks in defining the Human behavior, which could help in differentiating the normal with the unusual behavior of the humans. Moreover, it also lacks in defining the types of usual and unusual behavior such that to allow the establishment of discrimination which could have helped in improving the performance of classifying the human behavior by various computation techniques. Conclusion The analysis of the human activities has been one of the most important and intriguing open issues for the automated video surveillance. The activities are detected by the use of computer vision and pattern recognition. The broad range of techniques being illustrated in the paper could be used in the computer vision based on the behavior of humans. The paper helps in organizing the corresponding literature, defining key terms, and discussing the links among the fundamental building blocks, which arise from the action and interaction recognition to the human behavior detection. The paper also helps in providing an illustration of the key aspects of the understanding of human behavior based on the video surveillance. References Borges, P.V.K., Conci, N. and Cavallaro, A., 2013. Video-based human behavior understanding: a survey.IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,23(11), pp.1993-2008. Chaaraoui, A.A., Climent-Prez, P. and Flrez-Revuelta, F., 2012. A review on vision techniques applied to human behaviour analysis for ambient-assisted living.Expert Systems with Applications,39(12), pp.10873-10888. Chaquet, J.M., Carmona, E.J. and Fernndez-Caballero, A., 2013. A survey of video datasets for human action and activity recognition.Computer Vision and Image Understanding,117(6), pp.633-659. Cristani, M., Raghavendra, R., Del Bue, A. and Murino, V., 2013. Human behavior analysis in video surveillance: A social signal processing perspective.Neurocomputing,100, pp.86-97. Mubashir, M., Shao, L. and Seed, L., 2013. A survey on fall detection: Principles and approaches.Neurocomputing,100, pp.144-152. Popoola, O.P. and Wang, K., 2012. Video-based abnormal human behavior recognitiona review.IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews),42(6), pp.865-878. Xiao, Y., Zhu, S., Luo, W., Liu, W. and Huang, D., 2013. Abnormal Behaviour Detection Based on Manifold Learning.Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences,5(3), p.406.